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1 ἐπικάμπιος
ἐπικάμπ-ιος, ον,A = ἐπικαμπής, curved, τοῖχοι, τείχη, Ph.Bel.80.11, 82.3; ἐ. τάξις an order of battle in which one or both wings formed an angle with the centre, being either thrown forwards to attack the enemy in flank (cf. ἐπικαμπή), or backwards so as to meet a flank attack, Plb.6.31.2, D.S.17.57; also as a march formation, Ascl.Tact.11.1.II. Subst. ἐπικάμπιον, τό, = ἐπικαμπή, Arr.Tact.26.7;ἐπικαμπίου τάξις Ael.Tact.31.4
; ἐν ἐπικαμπίῳ, opp. ἐν μετώπῳ, Polyaen.4.3.22, cf. Plb. 5.82.9; also of fleets in naval warfare, Id.1.27.4.2. of buildings, wing,τὸ ἐ. τῆς στοᾶς Plu.2.594b
; τῇ ἐξέδρᾳ τῇ ἐν τῷ ἐ. IG12(9).234 (Eretria, i B.C.), cf. 12(8).266 ([place name] Thasos), AJA19.333 ([place name] Atalante).3. ἐπικάμπια, τά, nodal points of the moon's orbit, Ptol.Tetr. 167, Doroth. in Cat.Cod.Astr.6.91.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπικάμπιος
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2 μηνοειδής
A crescent-shaped, Hdt.1.75, Th.2.76, etc.;τομαί Arch.Pap.4.271
(iii A. D.); τάξις, φάλαγξ, X.An.5.2.13, Plu.Fab.16; μηνοειδὲς ποιήσαντες τῶν νεῶν having formed them in a crescent, Hdt.8.16; of the sun when partially eclipsed, Th.2.28, X.HG4.3.10; of the crescent moon, Gem.9.7, Plu.2.157b, Vett. Val.106.31; μ. γωνία lune-like angle, Procl.in Euc.p.190.8, al. Adv. -δῶς Antyll.
ap. Orib.44.23.39, Philostr. VA3.11, Longus 2.25.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μηνοειδής
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3 ὄρθιος
A straight up, steep, uphill, ;πάγοι S.Fr.89
; ;ὁδός X.An.1.2.21
, etc. ; ὄρθιον ἑτέραν (sc. ὁδὸν)ἐπορεύοντο Th.
l.c. ; ὄρθιον or πρὸς ὄρθιον ἰέναι march uphill, X.An.4.6.12, HG2.4.15 ; ἡ ἀρετὴ πρὸς ὄρθιον ἄγουσα leading by a steep path, Id.Cyr.2.2.24 ; πρὸς ὀρθίῳ on rising ground, opp. ἐν ἐπιπέδῳ, Id.HG6.4.14 ; κατὰ τοῦ ὀ. by a steep descent, Arr.An.1.1.8; τὰ ὄ. the country from the coast upwards, τὰ ἐς μεσόγαιαν φέροντα, Hdt.4.101.2 upright, standing,ὄ. ἦν τὰ γέρρα Id.9.102
;πύργοι E.Andr.10
; esp. of hair,ὀ. στῆσαι τρίχας S.OC 1624
; (lyr.), cf. E.Hel. 632 (lyr.) ; also ὄ. ἐφιστὰς τὸ οὖς pricking up the ear, Luc.Tim.23 ; of animals, rampant, Pi.P.10.36.II of the voice, high-pitched, shrill, ; ; , Ichn.40 ;ὀρθία σάλπιγγος ἠχώ E.Tr. 1266
: more freq. the neut. as Adv., ἤϋσε.. ὄρθια she cried aloud, Il.11.11 (not found elsewh. in Hom.) ;ἰάχησε δ' ἄρ' ὄρθια φωνῇ h.Cer.20
, cf. 432 ; so ὄρθιον ὤρυσαι, φωνεῖν, Pi.O.9.109, N.10.76 ;ὄρθιον ἀντηλάλαξε.. ἠχώ A.Pers. 389
;ἐσήμην' ὄρθιον σάλπιγγι E.Heracl. 830
.2 νόμος ὄ. a traditional melody of very high pitch (cf. Arist.Pr. 920b20), Hdt.1.24, Ar.Eq. 1279, etc.: pl.,ὀρθίοις ἐν νόμοις A. Ag. 1153
(lyr.); also ὁ ὄρθιος alone, Ar.Ach.16, etc., cf. Sapph.Supp. 20c.4 (p.78 Lobel);μελῳδία ὄ. Plu.2.1140f
.b ὄρθιος, ὁ, in Metre, the foot - - <*>, Aristid.Quint.1.16, cf. Plu.2.1140f, Bacch.Harm. 101.III in military language, formed in column, opp. in line or extended front,ὀ. ποιεῖσθαι τοὺς λόχους X.Cyr.3.2.6
, cf. An.4.8.10 ; προσβάλλειν ὀ. τοῖς λόχοις ib.4.2.11 ; ἄγειν τοὺς λόχους ὀ. bring them up in column, ib.4.3.17 ;προῆγεν [αὐτοὺς] ὀ. ἐπὶ τοὺς πολεμίους Plb. 11.23.2
, cf. Polyaen.5.16.1.b of stones in building, engaged lengthwise in the wall, i.e. with only the short sides showing, headers (opp. stretchers)τιθέντας τοὺς λίθους ὀρθίους ἐν γύψῳ Ph.Bel.80.21
.IV generally, like ὀρθός, straight, opp. crooked,φλέψ Hp. Aph.5.68
, Gal.11.218 ;ἴχνος X.Cyn.6.14
,15 ;τάφροι Thphr.CP3.6.3
; opp.πλάγιος, κάλαμοι Aen.Tact.32.2
: metaph.,ἤθη ὄ.
straight-forwardness,Plu.
Sull.1 ;ὄ. καὶ αὐθέκαστος Id.Cat.Ma.6
.2 -ία, ἡ, latus rectum of a conic, Apollon.Perg.1.11, al.3 ὀ. διάμετρος conjugate diameter of a two-branched curve, Id.1Def.1, al.VI Ὄρθιος, epith. of Asclepius, IG42(1).459 (Epid.).
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